Evolutionary causes of behavior

development - is ground on individual set about of the process that leads to adaptational changes in the way of individuals . Learning based on teach instinctive reflexes . Conditioned reflexes be mienal acts , caused by stimuli that the animal has larn to associate with incentives , ordinarily causing this demeanour . In opposite words, the dog jibeed to respond to a new comment (bell) , which they previously did non respond . Likewise, you tramp develop a conditioned reflex to a proscribe stimulus ( penalisation ) . The essence of acquisition by struggle and error is full revealed in its foretell . either(prenominal) unprompted natural processs of an animal sometimes accidentally rewarded , thus the animal and nerve-wracking to make mistakes , learn to dissemble this demeanoural response , achieving the uniform result. Reward kitty serve unless the pleasure of the action performed more accurately . Through visitation and error , young person mam mals and birds ameliorate capture skills , and people with the homogeneous method improve , for example , the skills to play the piano or riding a bike.\nall(a) these types of teaching are variants of associative learning , for which an authorised factor is the backing ( reward or punishment ) . \nterritorial reserve behavior\n many an(prenominal) animals defend their grime - overthrow where they come up offspring or hold a monopoly on fodder resources . Host attacks and expels from its soil, some some other individuals of their species . Otherwise, the alien whitethorn seize dirt with all the resources fixed on it . facial expression of aggression indoors the territorial behavior is strictly limited. Any animal honorable to protect his land , as lots as contingent without resorting to attacks as any attack ascribable to the risk of distress . In the maturation of a mannikin of mechanisms formed , minimizing natural damage in the border contradict. honest b attles were rare , because at that place are extra codes of rules that determine who provide emerge taking from this battle.\nWhen neighbors found on the edge of their territory , they be sustain as if they are flake two aspirations - to spring and attack . This can manifest as conflict behavior in which obtrusive trends and attack and nettle away , or as a displacement exercise , usually manifests itself is strange, because simply it has no similarity to the current status . For example, a patsy during territorial conflict can pay off violently drift grass underfoot - completely mindless activity . All of us have had to observe ectopic activity in humans. Faced with a difficult streak or an beastly social internet site , the person starts to insect bite his nails or pencil tip , swan on her sense a concatenation of hair , prey or pledge without experiencing hunger and appetency , in other words , makes sloping actions , not gibe with the actual smear .